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Head Start

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Program Description

HEADST_BLOCKS.GIF (25201 bytes)Since 1965, Greater Lawrence Head Start has been providing a comprehensive, holistic program of education, social services, health, mental health, nutrition, disability services, and parent involvement opportunities to low-income young children and their families who reside in the communities of Lawrence, Methuen, Andover, and North Andover. Working in collaboration with community agencies, Head Start’s goals are to promote school readiness by enhancing social and cognitive development and to strengthen families by fostering self-sufficiency, problem-solving skills, and a spirit of life-long learning. Respecting the variety of cultures and ethnic backgrounds within the community as well as emphasizing social competence in mainstream United States culture are important dual objectives of the program.

Head Start receives federal funding from Health and Human Services (HHS) / Administration for Children and Families (ACF) as well Massachusetts supplemental funding by the Department of Education(DOE).

Program Components

Education Services:

EDUCATION.JPG (10396 bytes)In order for each child to develop socially, intellectually, and emotionally according to his / her individual requirements, Head Start classrooms highlight diverse activities: passive and active, individual and group-related, child and teacher initiated. Integrating learning with what appears to be simple play focuses children’s attention on productive actions that teach perseverance and self-discipline, strengthen motor skills, fine-tune manipulative operations, enhance decision-making and problem-solving skills.

Disabilities/ Special Needs Services:

With the realization that each child is a unique individual who brings his/her own challenges to the learning process, developmental screening procedures help identify children in need of additional services. Working with the parents, community resources, and classroom staff, an individualized plan is provided to help the child develop to full potential.

Health Services:

Emphasizing the importance of preventative health care, Head Start ensures that each child/family has primary health and dental care providers. Each child is required to have a complete physical and dental examination annually. In addition there is a health-screening program to identify potential concerns in such areas as vision, hearing, blood pressure, and physical development. Health Education is an integral part of this component. In order to provide for the safety and well being of children, parents, and staff, an on-going training program regarding infection control procedures, first aid/CPR, and health maintenance techniques is offered.

Mental Health Services:

MENTAL_HLTH.JPG (12032 bytes)Fostering self-esteem is one of the primary objectives of the over-all program. Through preventative mental health care, teaching staff are assisted to provide activities which enhance positive and constructive relationships among children, inspire children to strive to achieve success in overcoming adjustment problems or other stressful situations in their lives. Through support groups and parenting skills programs, parents are provided opportunities to participate in training to enhance and maintain healthy relationships within the family. Through community collaborations, the program provides families with access to a variety of community resources to help them address their child’s or family’s needs.

Nutrition Services:

Head Start promotes sound physical, social, and emotional development through all of its components and realizes the important link between proper nutrition and the ability to learn. All children are assessed for nutritional inadequacies, and families then given counseling as needed or wanted. Through the USDA childcare Food Program, Head Start daily serves children a nutritionally balanced breakfast, snacks, and lunch. Through community collaborations, families are provided with referrals to other nutrition resources as needed. Through on-going training opportunities, children, parents, and staff are offered information aimed at developing life-long healthy food preparation and eating habits.

Parent Involvement Services:

Head Start believes that parents are the primary educators of their young children. The program is therefore designed to provide parents with activities that can help them become the best educators they can be. In addition to the many workshops and training programs offered, Head Start parents can be involved in the planning and development of other activities in which they are interested---social, educational, community awareness/improvement projects. Parents can gain new skills by volunteering in classrooms, the kitchen, or the offices. When qualified, Head Start parents are given preference for employment opportunities available within the program. An extremely important role for parents is working with staff to make decision about their children and about the program. Parents are encouraged to be involved in planning classroom activities with teachers/home visitors and in learning what they can do with their children at home to further educational goals. Parents can influence policies effecting the operations of the Head Start program by serving on the Policy Council which must approve program goals, budgets, center locations, employment decisions, and any other major changes which affect children and families served. The Parent Involvement schedules include evening and weekend activities in order to meet the needs of parents who work or are in school/training.

Social Services:

The Social Services Component creates the link between the family, the classroom, and the community. Using a case management approach, staff develop partnership agreements with families in order to assist and support the family to meet their own needs and attain the goals they set for themselves. As the primary outreach arm of the program, Family Advocates and HomeBased Visitors maintain on-going contact with the families through home visits, telephone contacts, written notes, and parental visits to the centers. Evening or weekend home visiting is available for parents who work or in school/training.

Transportation:

School bus transportation is available to Lawrence and Methuen children who require this service. Limited transportation is available to Andover / North Andover children. Wheel-chair accessible transportation is included.

 

Program Options:

Pre-school (children who turn three or four years old before Sept. 1st  prior  to entering the program)

Center- based / School Year

Children attend classes 4.5 hours per day, 4 to 5 days a week, 150 days per year with 2 Teacher Home Visits, 2 parent Conferences and additional services provided by Family Advocate

Home- based Combination / School Year

Children attend classes 4 hours per day, 1 day a week with 3 Home Visits monthly.  Home visitor works with parent to support role of parent:
  1. as first educator of child
  2. as primary caretaker of family
Center- based / Full Year Children attend classes up to 11 hours a day, 5 days a week, 51 weeks a year (program closed one week in August) with 2 Teacher Home Visits, 2 Parent Conferences and additional services provided by Family Advocate.
Family Day Care / Full Year Head start services are provided to children in a family day care setting up to 11 hours a day, 5 days a week, 52 weeks a year, with 2 Teacher Home Visits, 2 Parent Conferences and additional services provided by Family Advocate

             

Early Head Start (services for pregnant women, infants, toddlers and their families.  Children are ages birth to 3 years old.)

Center- based / Full Year Toddlers age 15 months through age 3 attend classes up to 10 hours a day, 5 days a week, 51 weeks a year (program closed one week in August) with 2 Teachers Home Visits, 2 Parent Conference, and additional services provided by Family Advocate.
Home- based / Full Year Pregnant women, infants, and toddlers attend group socialization experiences twice a month throughout the year with weekly Home Visits.  Home Visitor works directly with the parent(s) to support the parent's role as:
  1. first educator of child
  2. primary caretaker of family

Ages of infants and toddlers for HomeBased option are birth through age 3.

                           

Eligibility Guidelines:

Income

Participating families must be at or below the Federal Family Income Guidelines as published annually in the Federal Register. These are based on the official poverty line derived from national census data. (10% of participants may have incomes in excess of these guidelines and are selected in accordance with criteria established by the local Program Policy Council.)

Residence

Participating families must live in Lawrence, Methuen, Andover or North Andover.

Age

Pre-school children must turn 3 or 4 years old by the Sept. 1st prior to entering the program.

Infants and Toddlers must be between the ages of birth through age 3.

Pregnant women may be in any trimester.

Priorities for enrollment into Early Head Start will be established by the local Program Policy Council

Special Consideration

10% of enrollment slots in both Head Start and Early Head Start are reserved for children with diagnosed disabilities/special needs.

Contact Information

Telephone:
              (978) 681-4920
FAX:
              (978) 681-4949
Postal address:
                GLCAC, Inc. Head Start
               305 Essex St.
               Lawrence, MA 01840
Contact name:
               Anne L. D'Errico, Head Start Director
Electronic mail:
                General Information: headstart@glcac.org